Skopje Port, as the main port of the Republic of Macedonia, boasts a strategic location as an important transport hub connecting the Aegean Sea and the Adriatic Sea. The port not only facilitates the development of roads and railways along the Vardar River but is increasingly becoming a logistics center attracting business interests, and is expected to be a key force in the economic development of the Balkan region.
This article provides a detailed analysis of the issuance and handover process of international shipping containers. It elaborates on the basis for responsibility allocation, the processes for retrieving and handing over import and export full containers, as well as the procedures for issuing and handing over empty containers. Understanding these processes is crucial for relevant entities involved in international trade, as it helps ensure smooth and efficient logistics.
As the issue of overcapacity in sea freight becomes more severe, shippers are turning to air freight to meet market demands. The backlog of cargo and slow sailing strategies implemented by shipping companies have sparked concern and anxiety among shippers. A report from UPS indicates a significant increase in international parcel volume and cargo revenue, prompting shippers to adopt more flexible logistics strategies to tackle peak season challenges.
The mandatory weighing of containers is being implemented in various countries, presenting new challenges for supply chains. Port operators in the UK and the US are taking measures to address these issues by establishing weighing facilities and requiring shippers to submit information in advance to ensure smooth export processes. Despite the diverse challenges faced, ports are dedicated to optimizing workflows to guarantee the safe loading of containers and seamless logistics.
JD.com announced that its self-developed unmanned delivery vehicles will start trial operation in October, with large-scale commercialization expected by 2017. These vehicles are designed for last-mile delivery, capable of obstacle avoidance and route planning, while notifying users via an app for pickup. This initiative aims to optimize urban logistics efficiency, reduce reliance on delivery personnel, and address the market changes resulting from a declining demographic dividend.
WCA, or the World Cargo Transport Alliance, is the largest independent freight forwarder network globally, with members in 190 countries. The alliance not only offers a diverse range of logistics services but also enhances the international business development and client trust for freight forwarders. Membership in WCA requires a fee, but it significantly improves business capabilities. It is essential not to confuse it with other organizations to ensure accurate communication.
On May 11, 2023, the ‘Lanzhou’ international freight train for South Asia successfully launched, marking a significant achievement in regional economic development and the Belt and Road Initiative. The train travels through Lhasa and Shigatse to reach Nepal, showcasing Lanzhou's advantage as a key logistics hub and enhancing its international trade capabilities. Surrounding cities are optimistic about this new route, hoping it will foster bilateral economic cooperation and development.
Nanjing has implemented a new model for importing via cross-border e-commerce using FCL shipping, successfully completing its first FCL operation and significantly reducing logistics costs. Goods purchased through overseas e-commerce platforms are delivered within a week. Although sea freight is slightly slower than air freight, its cost advantages are clear, providing good options for e-commerce businesses and consumers, and promoting further development of cross-border trade.
Jinzhou Port recently launched the Jinzhou-Dalian coal shipping route to address the challenge of declining coal market demand. The new route integrates rail and road transportation, optimizes logistics costs, and offers value-added services to customers. It is expected that coal transportation volume will significantly increase in the fourth quarter, enhancing market competitiveness. This initiative will play a vital role in market development, injecting new momentum into regional economic growth.
Since the launch of the Lanzhou International Freight train on July 5, four successful shipments have occurred, generating an export value of over 70 million yuan. The service to Hamburg has been established, highlighting Lanzhou's significance in the Belt and Road Initiative. By connecting Central Asia, South Asia, and European markets, Lanzhou is poised to enhance its status as an international logistics hub and boost China’s manufacturing global competitiveness.
